Unveiling Rajasthan’s Underground Waters

Underground Water

A rare and unexpected phenomenon startled the desert town of Mohangarh during a routine tubewell drilling. Water erupted forcefully from the ground, leading to speculations about the revival of the ancient Saraswati River. Experts, however, attributed the occurrence to the presence of an artesian well, a naturally pressurized water source.

Underground Water Artesian Wells

Artesian wells are a fascinating geological feature where water naturally rises to the surface without mechanical pumping. This happens when water is confined under pressure within a porous layer, such as sandstone, and a borehole penetrates the impermeable layer holding it in place.

Geological Insights

The drilling operation likely pierced a sandstone layer, releasing water trapped in an underground aquifer. Such events, while uncommon, are not unprecedented in Rajasthan’s arid regions, where unique geological formations exist beneath the surface.

Ensuring Safety

In the aftermath of the event, thorough safety evaluations were carried out. Hydro-geologist Narayan Das Inakhiya confirmed that the water flow had stopped and posed no threat to the local population. Government teams also tested the gases released during the surge and declared them non-toxic.

Scientific Exploration

Union Minister for Science and Technology Jitendra Singh announced advanced investigations into Rajasthan’s underground water systems. Scientists from CSIR will employ cutting-edge equipment to locate hidden aquifers, paving the way for sustainable water resource management in the region.

Local Governance and Sustainability

Local authorities have a crucial role in overseeing water resource management. Their efforts ensure that drilling operations are conducted responsibly. The Rajasthan government is prioritizing the study of aquifers to enhance long-term water sustainability strategies.

Saraswati River: Myths and History

• Mentioned over 80 times in the Rigveda, signifying its cultural and historical importance.
• Revered as a mythical river with profound significance in ancient Indian civilization.
• Believed to have dried up over 5,000 years ago due to climatic and tectonic changes.

This extraordinary event highlights the delicate interplay between history, geology, and modern scientific exploration in one of India’s most arid landscapes.