Andaman and Nicobar Islands: A Mesmerizing Guide to Its History, Culture, Biodiversity & Tourist Gems

Introduction

Did you know that India’s only active volcano lies deep in the emerald waters of the Andaman Sea? Welcome to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands—a place where untouched beaches, tribal heritage, colonial history, and coral-rich biodiversity converge like nowhere else in the country.

This Union Territory of India, located in the southeastern Bay of Bengal, is far more than just a tropical tourist paradise. It’s a strategically important archipelago comprising over 500 islands, where ancient tribes still inhabit dense rainforests, and clear turquoise waters reveal some of the world’s most vibrant coral reefs. Historically significant, environmentally sensitive, and culturally distinct, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands hold a unique position in India’s geographic and geopolitical landscape.

Whether you’re a student studying Indian geography, a researcher exploring biodiversity, or a curious traveler drawn to offbeat locations—this guide will provide everything you need to understand, appreciate, and perhaps even fall in love with this extraordinary island chain.

Location and Geography

Nestled in the southeastern reaches of the Bay of Bengal, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands form a stunning archipelago of 572 islands, islets, and rocks—though only around 37 are inhabited. Spanning a stretch of nearly 800 km from north to south, these islands serve as India’s maritime sentinel in the Indian Ocean region.

Geographical Position

• The territory is divided into two island groups:
  • Andaman Islands (north)
  • Nicobar Islands (south)
• It lies about 1,200 km from the Indian mainland, with Port Blair (its capital) being closer to Myanmar, Thailand, and Indonesia than to Chennai or Kolkata.

Borders and Neighbors

• North: Bordered by the Andaman Sea, with proximity to Myanmar and Thailand
• East: Faces the Andaman Sea leading to the Malacca Strait (a major global shipping route)
• West: Bordered by the Bay of Bengal
• South: The Nicobar Islands lie close to Sumatra, Indonesia

The islands are closer to Southeast Asia than to the Indian mainland, giving them immense geopolitical and strategic importance in the Indo-Pacific.

Terrain and Natural Features

• Volcanic origin: Many islands are of volcanic origin, including Barren Island, India’s only active volcano.
• Topography: Hilly terrain with tropical rainforests, mangroves, and coral-fringed coastlines
• Mount Harriet (now Mount Manipur) and Saddle Peak are prominent highlands in the Andaman group
• Coastline: Features long stretches of sandy beaches, rocky shores, and lagoons ideal for marine biodiversity
• Water bodies: Surrounded by clear, warm ocean waters rich in coral reefs and marine ecosystems

These islands are not just picturesque—they play a vital role in maritime security, biodiversity conservation, and India’s connection to the wider Asia-Pacific region.

Historical Importance

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a history that is as layered and intriguing as their forests and seas. From prehistoric tribes to colonial prisons, these islands have witnessed unique chapters of human settlement, trade, and resistance.

Ancient and Prehistoric Significance

• The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to some of the oldest surviving indigenous tribes in the world, such as the Sentinelese, Onge, Great Andamanese, and Nicobarese.
• Archaeological evidence suggests that human habitation dates back over 30,000 to 60,000 years.
• Many tribes, like the Sentinelese, have remained completely isolated from modern civilization and actively resist outside contact.

Colonial Era and British Rule

• The islands gained significant attention during the British colonial period.
• In 1858, the British established the infamous Cellular Jail in Port Blair, also called “Kala Pani,” which became a feared prison for Indian freedom fighters.
• Revolutionaries such as Veer Savarkar and Batukeshwar Dutt were imprisoned here under harsh conditions.
• The jail stands today as a national memorial, symbolizing India’s struggle for freedom.

World War II and Japanese Occupation

• During World War II (1942–1945), the islands were briefly occupied by Japanese forces.
• Subhas Chandra Bose, under the Azad Hind Government, hoisted the Indian tricolour here in 1943, declaring the islands as free Indian territory.
• This moment remains a significant milestone in India’s independence movement.

🇮🇳 Post-Independence Developments

• After India gained independence in 1947, the islands became a Union Territory of India in 1956.
• In 2018, the Indian government renamed three key islands to honour Indian heroes:
  • Ross Island → Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island
  • Neil Island → Shaheed Dweep
  • Havelock Island → Swaraj Dweep

The history of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is one of ancient survival, colonial hardship, wartime significance, and post-independence pride. Each island, beach, and monument carries stories that shaped India’s past and continue to inspire its present.

Climate and Topography

Surrounded by warm tropical waters and covered in lush green canopies, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands enjoy a humid, tropical maritime climate. Their geographical isolation and volcanic origin give rise to a distinctive terrain and seasonal pattern not seen in mainland India.

Seasonal Climate Overview

• Summer (March to May)
  Warm and humid, with temperatures ranging between 25°C to 33°C. Sea breezes help moderate the heat. Ideal time for water sports and sightseeing.
• Monsoon (May to September)
  The islands receive heavy to very heavy rainfall due to both the southwest and northeast monsoons. Sea conditions may become rough, affecting transport and tourism.
• Winter (November to February)
  Pleasant and dry, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. The most popular tourist season due to calm seas and comfortable weather.

Topographical Features

• Volcanic Islands:
  • Barren Island: India’s only active volcano, last erupted in 2017.
  • Narcondam Island: An extinct volcano known for its rich biodiversity and unique bird species.
• Mountainous and Hilly Terrain:
  • The islands feature rugged hills, forested uplands, and coastal plains.
  • Saddle Peak in North Andaman is the highest point at 732 meters above sea level.
• Dense Forest Cover:
  • Over 85% of the land area is covered in tropical rainforests, with a mix of evergreen, semi-evergreen, and mangrove forests.
• Coastline:
  • Long stretches of white-sand beaches, rocky shores, natural lagoons, and coral reefs define the island perimeters.
• Water Bodies:
  • Numerous creeks, tidal swamps, and estuaries support marine and estuarine biodiversity.

The interplay of volcanoes, forests, and ocean makes the Andaman and Nicobar Islands a geological and ecological treasure—perfect for both academic study and immersive travel.

Demographics

Despite being a remote and ecologically sensitive region, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands host a diverse yet sparse population—a mix of indigenous tribes, settlers from mainland India, and migrant communities. The islands reflect a unique demographic mosaic shaped by isolation, migration, and protected tribal zones.

Population Overview

• According to the 2011 Census of India, the total population of the islands was 3.81 lakh (381,000).
• Estimated projections for 2023 place the population at approximately 4.2 lakh.
• Andaman Islands are more densely populated than the Nicobar Islands, with the majority living in and around Port Blair.

Languages Spoken

• Hindi and English are the official languages and widely used for administration and education.
• Other commonly spoken languages include:
  • Bengali
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Malayalam
  • Nicobarese (recognized regional language)
  • Tribal languages like Onge, Jarawa, and Sentinelese (unwritten and unwritten)

Religion and Ethnic Composition

• Hindus form the majority religious group, followed by Christians, Muslims, and Sikhs.
• The islands are home to six officially recognized Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs):
  • Great Andamanese
  • Jarawas
  • Onges
  • Shompens
  • Sentinelese (completely isolated)
  • Nicobarese (comparatively assimilated)

⚠️ Important Note: Tribal groups like the Sentinelese are protected by Indian law under the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Protection of Aboriginal Tribes) Regulation, 1956, which prohibits contact to preserve their isolation and health safety.

Urban vs. Rural Divide

• Urban population: Mostly concentrated in Port Blair and nearby areas
• Rural/Island settlements: Scattered across inhabited islands like Swaraj Dweep (Havelock), Shaheed Dweep (Neil), and Car Nicobar

The population of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a blend of cultural migrants and ancestral communities, coexisting in one of the most environmentally sensitive zones of the Indian subcontinent.

Administrative Setup

As a Union Territory of India, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are governed directly by the Central Government, unlike Indian states which have their own legislative assemblies. Despite their remote location, the islands have a structured administrative and electoral framework designed to balance governance, tribal protection, and development.

Capital and Administrative Headquarters

• Port Blair serves as the capital of the Union Territory.
• It functions as the administrative, political, and commercial hub, housing the offices of the Lieutenant Governor, district magistrates, and local governance departments.

Districts

The islands are divided into three administrative districts:

1. North and Middle Andaman (headquartered at Mayabunder)
2. South Andaman (headquartered at Port Blair)
3. Nicobar District (headquartered at Car Nicobar)

Each district is managed by a Deputy Commissioner (DC) who oversees local governance, law enforcement, disaster management, and tribal welfare.

Governance and Representation

• The Union Territory is administered by a Lieutenant Governor, appointed by the President of India.
• No legislative assembly exists here; all legislative powers rest with the Union Government.
• Law and order are maintained by the Andaman and Nicobar Police, a union territory force.

Political Representation

• The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have one seat in the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament).
• There is no representation in the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) as Union Territories without legislatures do not have seats there.
• The lone MP (Member of Parliament) is elected through universal adult franchise.

Local Governance

• Local civic bodies such as municipal councils (in Port Blair) and gram panchayats manage local infrastructure, sanitation, and development.
• Special care is taken to ensure that tribal reserve areas remain protected and are not affected by modern political systems unless permitted.

The administrative model in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands emphasizes central oversight, ecological sensitivity, and indigenous rights protection, while still maintaining democratic participation through elected representation.

Culture and Traditions

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a vibrant cultural mosaic shaped by indigenous heritage, mainland migration, and maritime history. While the indigenous tribes maintain their own unique identities and customs, the settler communities from different parts of India have introduced a rich blend of festivals, cuisines, and languages—creating a truly multicultural island culture.

Traditional Clothing and Customs

• Tribal communities like the Jarawa, Onge, and Sentinelese follow minimalist, nature-based lifestyles and do not follow modern clothing or customs.
• Nicobarese and Shompens, who are relatively more integrated, wear simple woven garments and use locally made ornaments and accessories.
• Among the non-tribal population, everyday attire is influenced by their region of origin—sarees, salwar suits, dhotis, and western casuals are common.

Popular Festivals

• Island Tourism Festival: Held annually in January, this 10-day event showcases cultural performances, handicrafts, food stalls, and traditional dances from across the islands.
• Durga Puja, Pongal, Onam, Eid, Christmas, Diwali: Celebrated widely due to the multi-ethnic settler population.
• Nicobari Hut Festival: Celebrated in the Nicobar Islands with folk dances, local food, and cultural exchanges.

Music, Dance, and Art Forms

• Nicobari folk dances such as the Pig Festival Dance are unique and often performed during community gatherings and feasts.
• Music traditions are mostly oral and percussion-based, with tribal communities using hand-made drums and chants.
• The settler population contributes to a diverse blend of Indian classical, folk, and contemporary music and dance performances, especially during public events and festivals.

Folk Legends and Tribal Mythology

• Indigenous tribes have deep-rooted spiritual beliefs, often tied to nature, animals, and ancestral spirits.
• Due to their isolated existence, many of their legends, taboos, and customs are passed down orally and remain largely undocumented.
• For example, the Sentinelese are believed to view outsiders as threats due to past colonial exploitation and disease transmission, which has influenced their isolationist customs.

Despite their geographical isolation, the islands represent a rare intersection of ancient indigenous heritage and pan-Indian cultural influence. Their culture is not only vibrant but also a living archive of coexistence and resilience.

Flora and Fauna

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are often described as a biological treasure trove—home to some of the richest ecosystems in India. Due to their isolation, tropical climate, and diverse habitats, the islands nurture a high level of endemism, meaning many species here are found nowhere else on Earth.

Native Plant Life and Green Zones

• Over 2,200 species of flowering plants thrive across the islands.
• About 200 species are endemic, particularly in the Nicobar group, making the territory a hotspot for botanical studies.
• Key vegetation types include:
  • Tropical evergreen forests
  • Mangrove wetlands (over 13% of India’s mangroves are found here)
  • Littoral forests, unique to coastal regions
• Common plant species: Pandanus, Calamus (rattan), orchids, bamboo, salt-tolerant mangroves

Wildlife and Endangered Species

• The islands host more than 50 species of mammals, 270+ bird species, and 350+ species of marine fish.
• Endemic and rare species include:
  • Andaman wild pig (endangered and protected)
  • Nicobar megapode (a unique bird that buries its eggs in warm sand)
  • Saltwater crocodiles in creeks and estuaries
  • Dugongs (sea cows), the state animal
  • Monitor lizards, marine turtles, and several snakes and frogs found only in the islands

Important National Parks and Sanctuaries

1. Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (Wandoor)
   • Located in South Andaman
   • Famous for coral reefs, sea turtles, and marine biodiversity
2. Saddle Peak National Park
   • North Andaman
   • Home to tropical rainforests and rare endemic flora and fauna
3. Campbell Bay National Park (Great Nicobar)
   • Part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
   • Rich in tropical evergreen forest biodiversity
4. Galathea National Park
   • Also in Nicobar
   • Known for leatherback turtles and deep tropical biodiversity

Marine Life and Coral Reefs

• The coral reef ecosystems here are among the most pristine in the Indian Ocean.
• Popular spots for viewing marine biodiversity include:
  • Jolly Buoy Island
  • Red Skin Island
  • Havelock and Neil Islands (Swaraj Dweep and Shaheed Dweep)

The biodiversity of these islands is not just impressive—it’s ecologically vital, supporting both scientific research and sustainable tourism. With many species under threat from climate change and human activity, conservation remains a key priority.

Economy

The economy of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is uniquely shaped by its geographical isolation, ecological sensitivity, and limited natural resources. While industrialization is minimal to protect the islands’ fragile ecosystems, the region sustains itself through agriculture, fishing, tourism, and public sector employment.

Key Economic Sectors

1. Agriculture and Allied Activities

• Over 48% of the population is engaged in agriculture and related work.
• Major crops include:
  • Coconut
  • Areca nut
  • Paddy (rice)
  • Banana, pineapple, and other tropical fruits
• Organic farming practices are increasingly adopted due to the island’s biodiversity focus.

2. Fishing and Marine Resources

• Fishing is a crucial livelihood in coastal communities.
• Rich in tuna, mackerel, sardines, prawns, and crustaceans
• Potential for deep-sea fishing and aquaculture, although these remain underdeveloped due to environmental regulations

3. Tourism

• A fast-growing sector, especially in eco-tourism and adventure tourism
• Attractions include:
  • Scuba diving and snorkeling in coral reefs
  • Beach tourism at Swaraj Dweep (Havelock), Shaheed Dweep (Neil), and Long Island
  • Historical tourism at Cellular Jail and other colonial landmarks

4. Public Sector and Defence

• A large portion of the workforce is employed by central government departments, Indian Navy, Coast Guard, and tourism development authorities.
• The strategic location of the islands makes them a hub for military installations and maritime surveillance, boosting local employment indirectly.

Exports and Specializations

• Main exports include coconut products, fish and marine items, and handicrafts.
• Nicobarese handicrafts and wooden carvings are unique to the region and support local artisans.

Contribution to India’s GDP

• While the territory’s contribution to national GDP is modest, it is vital for:
  • Maritime security and trade monitoring
  • Ecological preservation
  • Tourism-based revenue generation

The economy of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a delicate balance—growing just enough to support its people while remaining mindful of the region’s tribal zones, coral reefs, and fragile biodiversity.

Tourism

Tourism is one of the most prominent and fast-growing sectors in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, driven by the region’s pristine beaches, coral reefs, marine life, and historical landmarks. With a well-managed eco-tourism approach, the islands offer visitors a blend of relaxation, adventure, and cultural immersion—all while preserving their fragile environment.

Top Destinations

1. Swaraj Dweep (Havelock Island)
   • Home to Radhanagar Beach, rated among Asia’s best beaches
   • Popular for snorkeling, scuba diving, and kayaking
2. Shaheed Dweep (Neil Island)
   • Known for its peaceful ambience, coral viewing, and natural rock formations
   • Famous spots: Laxmanpur Beach, Natural Bridge, and Bharatpur Beach
3. Baratang Island
   • Features limestone caves, mud volcanoes, and dense mangrove creeks
   • Accessible via a boat ride and trek through tribal reserve forests
4. North Bay Island & Ross Island (Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island)
   • North Bay: Ideal for glass-bottom boat rides and underwater coral exploration
   • Ross Island: Colonial ruins, deer population, and panoramic views
5. Cellular Jail (Port Blair)
   • A must-visit for history enthusiasts
   • The light and sound show recounts stories of India’s freedom struggle
6. Mount Harriet National Park (Mount Manipur)
   • Rich in biodiversity and trekking trails
   • Former summer headquarters of British officials

UNESCO World Heritage and Protected Sites

• Though the islands do not have a declared UNESCO World Heritage Site, proposals have been made for the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve due to its unique flora, fauna, and indigenous cultures.

Religious and Spiritual Places

• While not a religious tourism hotspot, the islands have several temples, churches, and mosques:
  • Sri Vetrimalai Murugan Temple (Port Blair)
  • Catholic Church (Port Blair)
  • Jama Masjid (Aberdeen Bazaar)

These places reflect the multi-ethnic and multicultural roots of the island’s inhabitants.

Local Cuisines and Food Culture

• Dominated by seafood—fish curries, grilled lobsters, and crab masala are popular.
• Influences from Bengali, South Indian, and Nicobari cuisines.
• Tribal communities also consume forest produce, but their food practices remain largely undocumented due to their isolation.

Must-try items:

• Fish thali
• Coconut prawn curry
• Nicobari coconut chicken
• Banana leaf grilled fish

Tourism here is more than sightseeing—it’s about experiencing serenity, history, biodiversity, and culture, all rolled into one immersive journey.

Education and Institutions

Despite their remote location, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have made significant strides in the field of education, particularly in literacy, access to schooling, and higher education. Government initiatives and central funding have played a vital role in building a solid educational infrastructure that caters to both the mainland migrant population and local communities.

Literacy Rate

• According to the 2011 Census, the literacy rate in the islands stands at 86.63%, which is higher than the national average.
  • Male literacy: 90.27%
  • Female literacy: 81.84%
• Ongoing educational schemes and the presence of Navodaya Vidyalayas, Kendriya Vidyalayas, and government-run schools have contributed to improved literacy across the territory.

Notable Schools and Colleges

1. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Port Blair
   • Offers high-quality residential education to talented rural children.
2. Kendriya Vidyalaya, Port Blair & Diglipur
   • Serves the children of central government employees and island residents.
3. Andaman College (ANCOL), Port Blair
   • Offers undergraduate courses in arts, science, and commerce.
4. JNRM (Jawaharlal Nehru Rajkeeya Mahavidyalaya)
   • Oldest government college offering postgraduate degrees in humanities and sciences.

Higher Education and Specialized Institutions

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Institute of Technology (DBRAIT)
  • Offers diploma and engineering courses in mechanical, civil, and computer science.
• Central Island Agricultural Research Institute (CIARI)
  • A unit under ICAR, promoting research on tropical island agriculture, fisheries, and livestock.
• IGNOU Regional Centre – Port Blair
  • Supports distance and open learning for students across the island chain.

Educational Achievements and Challenges

Achievements:

• High school enrollment and retention rates
• Well-maintained teacher-student ratios in government schools
• Scholarships for tribal and backward communities

Challenges:

• Limited options for professional and postgraduate studies
• Geographic isolation affecting access to national-level entrance exams
• Scarcity of faculty in remote islands

Despite its size, the territory ensures that education reaches even the most remote learners, and there’s a growing focus on digital learning, technical education, and tribal student inclusion.

Transport and Connectivity

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located more than 1,200 km from mainland India, present a unique logistical challenge in terms of transport and connectivity. Despite their remote location, the islands are well-connected by air and sea, with a steadily improving intra-island transport network to support both residents and tourists.

Air Connectivity

• Veer Savarkar International Airport (Port Blair)
  • The primary airport in the islands, connecting to major Indian cities like Chennai, Kolkata, Delhi, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad.
  • Flights are operated by carriers such as IndiGo, Air India, SpiceJet, and Vistara.
  • Recent expansion includes a new integrated terminal to handle higher passenger volumes.
• Plans are underway for greenfield airports in Great Nicobar to improve southern island connectivity and strategic access.

Sea Transport

• The islands are connected to mainland India through passenger and cargo ships operated by the Shipping Corporation of India and Directorate of Shipping Services (DSS).
• Major mainland ports offering service:
  • Chennai
  • Kolkata
  • Visakhapatnam
• These ships take 3–4 days to reach Port Blair and are essential for bulk goods movement and non-emergency travel.

Road Infrastructure

• On the islands themselves, road transport is available via:
  • State-run buses
  • Private taxis
  • Auto-rickshaws and two-wheelers
  • Intra-island bus services like the STSTS (State Transport Service) cover most major settlements.
• Andaman Trunk Road (ATR) connects North, Middle, and South Andaman—though it passes through tribal reserve areas, access is restricted.

Inter-Island Connectivity

• Ferries and boats are the lifeline for travel between inhabited islands.
  • Operated by DSS and private services.
  • Common routes: Port Blair to Havelock, Neil, Baratang, Little Andaman.
• High-speed catamarans like Makruzz offer faster travel for tourists.

Digital Connectivity

• While improving, internet and mobile connectivity still face speed and reliability issues, especially in Nicobar and remote islands.
• Undersea fiber optic cable (BharatNet) from Chennai to Port Blair (and beyond) was inaugurated to enhance digital infrastructure across the UT.

Despite geographical hurdles, the administration continues to invest in reliable, eco-sensitive, and multi-modal connectivity, making life more accessible for islanders and more welcoming for visitors.

Fun Facts & Trivia

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are full of fascinating stories, records, and facts that make them truly one of a kind. Beyond their scenic beauty and strategic location, these islands are steeped in cultural quirks, historical significance, and natural wonders that often go unnoticed.

Firsts and Unique Records

• India’s only active volcano, Barren Island, is located here—about 135 km northeast of Port Blair.
• Sentinelese tribe on North Sentinel Island is considered the last uncontacted tribe in the world and is legally protected from any form of outside interaction.
• The Cellular Jail had 698 solitary cells and was one of the most dreaded colonial prisons.
• Radhanagar Beach was ranked Asia’s Best Beach by Time Magazine in 2004.

Famous Personalities Associated

• Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose hoisted the Indian flag at Port Blair on 30 December 1943, symbolically declaring it the first Indian territory freed from British rule.
• K. R. Narayanan, the 10th President of India, served here early in his diplomatic career.
• Noted scientists and marine biologists have studied these islands for rare marine ecosystems and tribal anthropology.

Quirky and Lesser-Known Facts

• The Nicobar Islands are closer to Indonesia and Myanmar than to mainland India.
• The Andamanese languages are among the most endangered in the world, with some dialects spoken by fewer than 50 people.
• The entire archipelago sits in a seismic zone, and was among the worst-affected during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.
• No river flows through these islands, but numerous creeks and streams crisscross the terrain.

Unusual Natural Habitats

• The dugong, or sea cow, is the state animal and can be spotted in the seagrass beds of the islands.
• The islands have bioluminescent beaches, especially in Havelock Island, where the water glows at night due to phytoplankton.

These intriguing facts show that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are not just scenic beach destinations, but living museums of ecology, anthropology, and history—awaiting discovery with every turn.

Conclusion

Far more than a remote archipelago, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a profound testament to nature’s splendor, historical resilience, and cultural diversity. From the untouched coral reefs of Havelock to the echoing silence of the Cellular Jail, and from ancient tribal legacies to modern ecological strides, every corner of these islands tells a story worth remembering.

Here, the past meets the present, and serenity lives alongside strength. Whether you’re a student eager to explore India’s hidden chapters or a traveler chasing undisturbed beauty, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands offer something raw, rare, and deeply enriching.

Understand them, respect them, and let their quiet magic reshape how you see India.
This is Andaman and Nicobar—isolated yet intimate, fragile yet fiercely unforgettable.

Frequently Asked Questions About Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Travel, Culture, and Key Insights